Term | Meaning |
Chudan | Middle area |
Dan | "Level," referring to the rank of black belt and above. |
Dojo | The place where karate is studied. |
Gedan | Lower area |
Hajime | Begin |
Hidari | Left |
Jodan | Upper area |
Kamae | Combative posture or Ready Position |
Kata | Formal exercises. Pre-arranged attack/defense routines. |
Kihon | Basic techiniques. Kicks, blocks, punches and stances. |
Kime | Focus |
Kohai | A student of lower rank than oneself. |
Kumite | Sparring, practiced with a partner. |
Kyu | "Step," referring to ranks below black belt. |
Migi | Right |
Rei | Bow |
Sempai | A student of higher rank than oneself. |
Sensei | The chief instructor at a dojo. Also any person instructing a class. |
Yame / Ipon | Stop |
Yoi | Ready/ or at ease |
Term | Meaning |
Hachiji Dachi | Natural stance (feet shoulder width apart, toes pointed slightly out) |
Heiko Dachi | Parallel stance (feet shoulder width apart) |
Heisoku Dachi | Closed foot stance (feet together) |
Kiba Dachi | Horse riding stance |
Kokutsu Dachi | Back leaning stance |
Migi Heiko Dachi | Right foot forward Heiko Dachi |
Musubi Dachi/Yoski | Formal attention stance (heels together, feet at an angle) |
Naihanchi Dachi | Kiba Dachi with the heels out and toes in(Horse stance) |
Naname Shiko Dachi | Diagonal straddle leg stance |
Neko Ashi Dachi | Cat stance |
Sanchin Dachi | Hourglass stance |
Shiko Dachi | Straddle leg stance |
Shizen Dachi | Short forward stance |
Uchi Hachiji Dachi | Natural stance with heels out and toes in |
Zenkutsu Dachi | Front stance, Forward stance |
Term | Meaning |
Agura-wo-kaku | Informal seating position |
Ai | Harmony |
Aikido | The Way of Harmony |
Aite | Opponent in a contest |
Aiuchi | Simultaneous Strike |
Ananku | An Okinawan Shorin Ryu Kata, meaning Light From The South |
Atemi | Body stikes |
Ato-uchi | Delayed strike, feint |
Bo | Wooden staff, traditionally as long as the wielder is tall |
Bogu | Body armour |
Budo | Martial way |
Bugei | Martial arts |
Bunkai | Applications of kata movements |
Bushi | Warrior |
Bushido | Way of the warrior |
Chinto | An Okinawan Shorin Ryu kata, meaning Fighting to the East |
Do | Way or path |
Eku | An Oar |
Gi | Uniform |
Goju-Ryu | Hard, Soft Way. An Okinawan style of Karate |
Gojushiho | An Okinawan kata, meaning 54 steps |
Heian | "Peace, tranquility. Funakoshi renamed the pinan kata "Heian |
Hombu | Headquarters |
Iaido | Way of the sword |
Ippon kumite | One step sparring |
Isshin Ryu | "One Heart School" An Okinawan style of karate |
Jion | A Shorei Ryu kata |
Judo | Gentle way |
Jujutsu | Art of gentleness |
Kama | Grass sickle (an Okinawan weapon) |
Kanku Dai | "A Shotokan Kata, meaning "To view the sky" Developed from the Okinawan kata Kusanku |
Kansetsu waza | Joint locking techniques |
Karate | Open Hand, empty hand |
Karate-do | The way of karate |
Kareta-ka | Karate practitioner |
Katana | The longer of the two swords worn by Samurai |
Kendo | Way of the sword |
Kiai | "Spirit meeting" A loud yell or shout/call for energy |
Kobayashi Ryu | "Small Forest" An Okinawam form of Shorin Ryu karate |
Kobudo | Ancient warrior art. Usually refers to weapons training |
Kusanku | An Okinawan Shorin Ryu kata, named after a Chinese Master |
Kyusho | Vital point |
Makiwara | Punching post |
Mawatte | Turn around |
Meijin | Expert |
Mikazuke geri | Crescent kick |
Mokuso | Quiet thought, meditation / Muga no kiochi (Mind of no mind) |
Nunchaku | An Okinawan weapon. Two 1 foot lengths of wood hinged together by cord. Was probably developed from a horse bridle or a rice flail. |
Obi | Belt |
Okinawa | One of a group of island South East of Japan. Where karate was developed |
Passai | An Okinawan Shorin Ryu kata, meaning unknown |
Pinan | A seies of 5 kata formulated by Itosu in 1903 |
Sai | A steel pronged truncheon |
Sanchin | The core Goju Ryu kata, which emphasises correct breathing |
Seisan | An Okinawan Shorin Ryu kata |
Seiza | Kneeling position |
Sensei-ni-rei | Bow to the teacher |
Shihan | Master (can be 5th dan and above) |
Shomen | Front of Dojo |
Shomen-ni-rei | Bow to the front |
Shorei Ryu | An Okinawan karate system which originated in Naha |
Shorin Ryu | "The major style of Okinawan karate, meaning "Pine Forest" school |
Shotokan | A style of Japanese Karate developed by Funakoshi |
Shuri-te | An ancient Okinawan style of karate - the forerunner of Shorin Ryu |
Tai sabaki | Body shifting/evasion |
Tameshiwari | To test and to break |
Teisho | Palm heel |
Tonfa | An Okinawan weapon, similar to the sidearm used by Police |
Ukemi | Breakfalling |
Wado Ryu | Way of Peace School. A Japanese style of karate |
Wakizashi | The shorter of two swords worn by the Samurai |
Wanshu / Wansu | An Okinawan Shorin Ryu kata named after a Chinese Master |
Waza | Technique(s) |
Zanshin | Awareness |